Children aged 13 or older are sentenced under the Penal Code.

Juvenile educational and therapeutic proceedings liability applies to all persons under the age of 18 (including persons below 13 years of age). The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there …

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[There are no provisions permitting criminal penalties for children under the age of 13.

A Child older than seven but younger than 12 can only be held criminally responsible if he or she “had the capacity to know that [he or she] ought not to do the act or make the omission.” A male under the age of 12 is presumed to be incapable of having carnal knowledge, a provision that prevents the prosecution of younger boys for certain sexual offences. The State has reported to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child that the minimum age of criminal responsibility was 16 years, but CRIN has not been able to verify this information.


A child aged seven to 12 can be held criminally responsible where at the time of alleged offence he or she had the capacity to know that he ought not do the act or make the omission [Criminal Code, Section 15].Under the Penal Code, children under the age of 13 could be held criminally responsible before the Juvenile Court [Persons under the age of 13 cannot be held criminally responsible. This legal divide has a marked effect on sentencing provisions for child offenders, so the two regions are treated separately.In South/Central Somalia and in Puntland, the Somali Penal Code 1962 sets the minimum age of criminal responsibility at 14 and provides for reduced punishments for persons aged 14 to 17, but it also authorises sending children under 14 to reformatories. 7 of 2011, Section 79(1) - (4)]A “juvenile delinquent is a juvenile who has attained the age of seven but is younger than 18 [Juvenile Court Procedural Code, Section 11.11(b)].
[Penal Code, Section 14]No child can be held criminally responsible for an offence allegedly committed while younger than seven years of age. Children who do not have discernment can be subject to deprivation of liberty, but not criminal conviction.  A male person under the age of 12 is presumed to be incapable of having carnal knowledge, a provision that prevents the prosecution of younger boys for certain sexual offences. In order to prove that a child has criminal capacity, the State must demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that the child was able to appreciate the difference between right and wrong at the time of the commission of the alleged offence and to act in accordance with that appreciation.

Before the 13th Century and the medieval times of England, it was a generally held custom that children under the age … [Loi No. [ Transitional Penal Code, Article 52.

As part of CRIN’s policy work on the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR), we monitor these ages around the world. However, minors from 16–17 years old at the moment of the crime may be subject to 6 to 10 years in prison in case of homicide, feminicide, extortion, vandalism, rape or being member of a criminal gang.

18]Children under the age of 12 cannot be held criminally responsible for their actions. [Penal Code, Article 77]Children under the age of 16 cannot be held criminally responsible. 40].Children can be held criminally responsible from the age of 13, but can only be subject to protection, assistance or re-education measures where they lack discernment [The minimum age of criminal responsibility varies among Nigerian states. Law and Human Behavior 11.3 (1987): 207.Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010, s 52; Easton S and Piper C (2012). 91]No person can be held criminally responsible for an offence allegedly committed while under the age of 14 [No child under the age of 13 can be convicted of a criminal offence, though guardianship or education measures may be taken against younger children [Children under the age of 14 are presumed incapable of committing a criminal offence unless it can be proved that at the time of committing the offence, “the child had capacity to know that he or she ought not to do so”[No person can be held criminally responsible if they were under the age of 13 at the time of the alleged criminal offence. ]Children under the age of 10 cannot be held criminally responsible. 79]No person under the age of seven can be held criminally responsible for any act or omission.


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