Persons aged between 12 and 16 can be subject to penalties under the Guardianship and Education Law, which allows for the detention of children in closed educational centres. All rights reserved | These laws generally use the term “minor” instead of “child”; the Civil Code defines “minor” as “an individual of either sex who has not yet reach eighteen years of age.” The recent changes aim at developing a greater legal status for minors, to reflect their place in today’s society. Children over the age of 16 are held criminally liable “within the framework of the system of sanctions applicable to minors”. Children can be held responsible for “criminal contraventions” from the age of 16.

[Criminal Code, Article 19; Lei Tutelar Educativa 1999 (Guardianship and Education Law), Articles 1 and 4] [No person under the age of 14 at the time an alleged offence was committed can be held criminally responsible. 3, Section 4(1); Ch. [Persons aged 16 years or older may be held criminally liable for all crimes and children aged 14 years or older may be held criminally liable for certain named offences. [Persons under the age of 16 cannot be held criminally liable.

The new legislation has also been geared towards the implementation of the fundamental rights and obligations enshrined in the 1989 UN Convention on the …

[Persons under the age of 14 at the time an offence was committed cannot be held criminally liable. Children aged 13 to 15 at the time of committing a criminal act may only be subject to reformatory or therapeutic measures, and a child aged 15 to 18 may be sentenced to penalties including deprivation of liberty. [Criminal Code, Articles 126 and 127]People can be held criminally responsible for any offence committed from the age of 14, and from the age of 12 for homicide, voluntary manslaughter, battery, robbery and plundering, provided that the child had the capacity to understand the nature and consequences of his or her act.
[Children can be held criminally liable for offences committed from the age of 12. Measures that can be applied to children under 15 are contained within the Child Welfare Act.
[A child under the age of 14 at the time he or she allegedly committed a criminal act cannot be held criminally responsible. [Criminal Code, Section 22(1) and (2)]Children under the age of 14 cannot be sentenced to criminal penalties. No child between the ages of 12 and 14 (inclusive) when an offence is alleged to have been committed who did not “have the ability to perceive the legal meaning and consequences of the offence, or to control [his or her] actions” may be held criminally responsible. [Children under the age of 14 cannot be held criminally liable for any offence and persons aged 14 to 17 (inclusive) can only be held criminally liable where they have been judged capable of forming the necessary criminal intent in relation to the specific offence. [Children under the age of 14 cannot be held criminally responsible. [Children under 14 cannot be held criminally responsible. [A person cannot be held criminally liable for an offence allegedly committed while under the age of 14. [No child under the age of 12 on the day that an alleged offence was committed can be held criminally liable.

Persons aged between 12 and 16 can be subject to penalties under the Guardianship and Education Law, which allows for the detention of children in closed educational centres. Persons who have committed a number of specifically listed offences can be held criminally liable from the age of 14. As part of CRIN’s policy work on the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR), we monitor these ages around the world. Children can be held responsible for “criminal contraventions” from the age of 16. The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). 10(2) children can be tried from the age of 15. That's because judges rarely finds it ethical to imprison youths, and the organization "Barneombudet" which advises heavily against imprisoning youths.

[Criminal Code, Article 24(1) and (2)]No person who was under the age of 14 at the time he or she committed an offence can be subject to punishment. 37]No person can be subject to criminal sanctions for the commission of a criminal offence while under the age of 14. Administrative Commissions may consider the cases of all children younger than 14 years of age and impose disciplinary measures including detention within “special correctional schools”. There is no absolute minimum age set at which children become able to be held criminally responsible, but a child will usually be considered to have “discernment” between the ages of 8 and 10.Children aged 13 to 18 years can be criminally sentenced, including to prison terms and children aged 16 to 18 can in certain circumstances be subjected to adult sentences. People under the age of 18 rarely gets imprisoned. If they choose to detain them at a police station, they can be detained for a maximum of 4 hours. [Criminal Code, Article 113(1)-(3)]A child can be held criminally liable for any offence committed from the age of 16. The age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales is 10 years old. [CRC/C/28/Add.15, 17 July 2000, para. [Loi relative à la protection de la jeunesse, à la prise en charge des mineurs ayant commis un fait qualifé infraction et à la réparation du dommage causé par ce fait, as per Cipriani, p. 191]Persons under 14 years of age at the time an offence was committed cannot be held criminally liable. [Law on Juvenile Criminal Offenders and Criminal Protection of Juveniles, Article 2; Criminal Code, Article 4(3)]Any person under the age of 14 upon committing what would otherwise be a criminal offence may not be held criminally liable. First-time criminals under the age of 18 doing petty crimes usually get no punishment and get released with only a warning.Persons under the age of 16 cannot be held criminally liable.


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