Infective endocarditis, also called bacterial endocarditis, is an infection caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and settle in the heart lining, a heart valve or a blood vessel. Bacteriële endocarditis is een ontsteking van de binnenbekleding van het hart en de hartkleppen. 2001 Bacterial endocarditis is a microbial infection of the endothelial surface of the heart. Seizures, meningitis, and mental status changes have also been reported. Je hebt een hoger risico als je:Behoor je tot een van de groepen hierboven?

Thornhill MH, Dayer MJ, Forde JM, et al. Lees meer over ons Tijdens het bezoeken van de pagina's “Ik heb het zelf gehad”, worden gegevens over jouw gezondheid verwerkt. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2020 by WebMD LLC. This complication may result in pain in the flank or abdomen but may be asymptomatic in as many as 50% of cases. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.

These include:If you develop signs or symptoms of endocarditis, and if they don't go away, see your doctor as soon as possible — especially if you have risk factors for this serious infection, such as a heart defect or a previous case of endocarditis.Although less serious conditions can cause similar signs and symptoms, you won't know for sure until you're evaluated by your doctor.Endocarditis occurs when germs enter your bloodstream, travel to your heart, and attach to abnormal heart valves or damaged heart tissue. The heart has 4 valves. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. 12.4 Right-sided infective endocarditis 12.5 Infective endocarditis in congenital heart disease 12.6 Infective endocarditis during pregnancy 12.7 Antithrombotic therapy in infective endocarditis 12.8 Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis and endocarditis associated with cancers 12.8.2 Infective endocarditis associated with cancer 13. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood. Gram-positive organisms, particularly alpha-hemolytic streptococci (Enterococci are rare, but dangerous, causative organisms, because they often are highly resistant to antibiotic treatment.Fungal endocarditis is a severe disease with a poor prognosis.
View an illustration of endocarditis. Learn about causes and symptoms. He is Verywell's Senior Medical Advisor. Ware AL, Tani LY, Weng HY, Wilkes J, Menon SC. Bacterial endocarditis is a relatively uncommon, but potentially dangerous inflammation, usually caused by infection in vulnerable areas of the endocardium – the innermost layer of the heart's chambers and valves. Our guide will show you what puts you at risk, and how to take control of your heart health. Pasquali SK, He X, Mohamad Z, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Li JS, et al. Aching joints and muscles 5. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Endocarditis, also known as infective endocarditis, is a condition in which your heart’s inner lining is inflamed. Treatments for endocarditis include antibiotics and, in certain cases, surgery.Since there are many ways to develop endocarditis, your doctor might not be able to pinpoint the exact cause of your condition. Chronic heart failure may be due to progressive valvular insufficiency with worsening ventricular function.

It's more common in older people, with half of all cases developing in people aged over 50. Symptoms may include fever, small areas of bleeding into the skin, heart murmur, feeling tired, and low red blood cell count. Infective endocarditis in the pediatric patient: a 60-year single-institution review. The lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, pump blood out of your heart. Infective endocarditis: 35 years of experience at a children's hospital. Common causes include recent antibiotic therapy, or infection caused by a fastidious organism that grows poorly in vitro.Residual cardiac defect post surgical or catheter intervention for that defectIn the United States, the incidence of endocarditis is approximately 1 case per 1000 pediatric hospital admissions.Bacterial endocarditis is most frequently observed in adults, but the incidence in children and infants with congenital heart disease or central indwelling venous catheters continues to rise.The prognosis of bacterial endocarditis varies with the etiologic agent.Because many infections are diagnosed late or are due to resistant organisms, the average mortality rate is approximately 16-25%.The overall mortality rate for endocarditis in pediatric patients is approximately 16-25%. Bij de ene vorm nemen de klachten langzaam toe en bij de ander word je plotseling heel ziek. Prevention of rheumatic fever and diagnosis and treatment of acute Streptococcal pharyngitis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the Interdisciplinary Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology, and the Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The cause is typically a bacterial infection and less commonly a fungal infection.


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