Salmon, p. 418, and Kennedy, p. 357, estimate 2,900 Union, 1,300 Confederate. Despite Hancock's incapacitation, he chose to accompany the column.Kennedy, pp. The columns attacked at dawn. 371–372 identifies the routes taken by the Confederate forces as: "General Longstreet, with Field's division, and Heth's and Wilcox's divisions of Hill's corps, led the column, moving on the River road, intending to recross the river at Bevil's bridge, but that being out of order, used the pontoon bridge laid at Goode's bridge. The 2,500 Confederates stretched thin along this defensive line were commanded by a former Virginia governor, Butler's plan was formulated on the afternoon of June 8, calling for three columns to cross the Appomattox and advance with 4,500 men. George D. Shadburne, gave a report to Wade Hampton on his reconnaissance behind the Union lines. Fought during the American Civil War, it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg.But it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off. The park encompasses a large area with battlefield sites and visitor centers located in Dinwiddie, Hopewell and Prince George Counties.

Maj. Gen. Having achieved almost no gains from four days of assaults, and with Lincoln facing re-election in the upcoming months in the face of a loud public outcry against the casualty figures, Meade ordered his army to dig in, starting the ten-month siege.

34–36.Korn, pp. Grant was encouraged by a message he received August 17 from I have seen your despatch expressing your unwillingness to break your hold where you are. Gen. Beauregard wrote later that Petersburg "at that hour was clearly at the mercy of the Federal commander, who had all but captured it." Robert E. Lee had systematically ignored all of Beauregard's pleas for reinforcements until now, but dispatched two divisions of his men, exhausted from the Overland Campaign, to Petersburg, beginning at 3 a.m. on June 18.

Horn, p. 216, estimates 2,087 Union, "about 4,000" Confederate. To give Gordon's attack enough strength to be successful, Lee had weakened his own right flank. After routing the Federal cavalry from their position covering Darbytown Road, Field's and Hoke's divisions assaulted the main Union defensive line along New Market Road and were repulsed.

Brig.

356–57; Davis, p. 99; Salmon, p. 423.Kennedy, p. 357; Trudeau, pp. 214–16; Greene, p. 114; Salmon, p. 450; Trudeau, pp. The Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg.It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (under the direct supervision of the general-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant). I have given all the necessary orders on the subject to the troops; and the operation, though difficult, I hope will be performed successfully. Men from Brig.

But he used the time he had been granted to good advantage. Sensitive to his failure in the Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Butler sought to achieve a success to vindicate his generalship. 183–88; Davis, pp.

Gen. On June 23, Wilson proceeded to the junction of the On June 25, Wilson and Kautz continued tearing up track south to the Staunton River Bridge at Roanoke Station (modern-day As Wilson and Kautz turned back to the east after their defeat at Staunton River Bridge, Rooney Lee's cavalry pursued and threatened their rear. Trudeau, 1994, p. 49.Brigade commander Lieutenant Colonel J. Warren Keifer of Major General Truman Seymour's Division stated in a report six weeks after the breakthrough that Sergeant Keifer, 1900, p. 195 states that "Mouk" fired the fatal shot. Lee knew that an additional 50,000 men under Sheridan would be returning soon from the Shenandoah Valley and Sherman was marching north through Gordon's attack started at 4:15 a.m. Lead parties of sharpshooters and engineers masquerading as deserting soldiers headed out to overwhelm Union pickets and to remove obstructions that would delay the infantry advance. 127–28; Trudeau, pp. Casualty figures are from Starr. Mobile task forces of combined infantry, artillery and cavalry from the Union Army under overall command of Major General Philip Sheridan with Major General Gouverneur K. Warren commanding the V Corps infantry defeated a Confederate Army of Northern Virginia combined task force commanded by Major General George E. Pickett and cavalry corps commander Fitzhugh Lee.

At about 5 miles east of During the night of September 28–29, Butler's Army of the James crossed the James River to assault the Richmond defenses north of the river. 420–21; Davis, p. 74; Kennedy, p. 355; Welsh, p. 122.Davis, pp. The larger part of General Anderson's command, composed of Pickett's and Bushrod Johnson's divisions, moved up along the south bank of the Appomattox, General Fitz Lee, with his cavalry, bringing up the rear.



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