It was wrapped in ti-tree bark and tied with cords made from fibres of stringy-bark. This activity was to keep them from being aware that their boys were being taken stealthily from the kackaroo to the goonambang. Although food supplies fluctuated with the seasons and the vagaries of nature, the diet of the Wonnarua Kooris was varied and rich in protein, as was necessary for a physically active people. Packed with colour photos and illustrations. © Copyright 2017 W.P. You have reached the end of the page. It was he who guided the male child through the important steps of tribal life, leading up to initiation. Childhood behaviour was forsaken for the responsibilities of an adult. Given this biodiversity it is perhaps surprising that, with 10,000 years of settled agriculture, only about 100 species have been cultivated as significant food plants and only about 20 constitute the staple foods … These messengers presented small white crystals to those groups invited. The section system regulated marriages. An example of the Corporation's cultural projects is the development of a dictionary of the Wonnarua language.The Morrison Collection was a collection of 124 Aboriginal cultural objects collected at the turn of the 20th century by Alexander Morrison in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales.Environmental martyrs put their bodies and lives on the line. These events were only stages marking the transition from spiritual form to physical form and back to the spiritual. It gave the Wonnarua Koori his … There was much to be learned. The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia.
They had to fend for themselves. If the deceased was a woman or male of little importance, then very little interest would be shown, apart from the disposal of the body. All rights reserved. At the goonambang, a fire lit the centre where a number of elders were sitting. Members of each separate group painted themselves with animal fat and made markings on their bodies with white pipe-clay and ochre. This position was held for some time.As the boys took this symbolic leave of their mothers, the ceremony geared towards its climax. Everything was ready. Download today and start exploring, learning and experiencing the Wonnarua culture. Many people were asked to leave Mount Olive for failing to obey the strict rules imposed by the Station Manager. In many instances, she knew who her husband was when she was a small child. Child spirits hovered, waiting for the consummating event that would change spiritual life to physical life. Project Discover is creating a renewed museum to match its world-class collection. It indicates Tocal's plant species and animals at the time, and how the Wonnarua people used them for food, medicine and materials. This full-colour book shows how indigenous people used the Tocal land before European settlement. The women and children walked to the kackaroo and were told to lie face down in the middle of the large circle.They were covered with pieces of bark and bushes. Messengers were sent to other kinship groups and peoples with the news of the forthcoming initiation ceremony. Although food supplies fluctuated with the seasons and the vagaries of nature, the diet of the Wonnarua Kooris was varied and rich in protein, as was necessary for a physically active people. It was probably at this site that my great great-grandmother’s kinship fathers passed those intermediate days between boyhood and manhood. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. Before Baime there was nothing, everything was sleeping. The kinship group was the economic and social unit of the tribe. Like all tribes in Koori Australia, the Wonnarua followed a hunting and gathering lifestyle. Featured Image: Aboriginal Tribes in the Hunter ValleyWe acknowledge the Wannarua people as the traditional owners of the land in the Upper Hunter. Their playing activities were spontaneous and followed no regular pattern initially. Like a chain, the laws began moving across the generations. They gave life to the whole valley. Members were related to each other by their kinship classification, common language and law. Come and explore what our researchers, curators and education programs have to offer! Search in Wonnarua and English or use our traditional search of Images. FEATURES - Over 1,300 documented Wonnarua words. The women gathered the plant foods, garden foods, eg. Through this sustained identity, they are today continuing to reinvigorate their traditional culture, led by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation. The ceremonial ground was the focus of this intently spiritual experience. The spirits dictated the success or failure of the hunt and determined how food resources were to be allotted. Punishment for major offences, such as unacceptable elopement or the wilful injury of another member of the group, were dealt with more harshly. The tribal members were divided into two moieties (or halves) and the newborn belonged to the father’s moiety. The Wonnarua were part of the land. In these instances an intimate knowledge of the seasonal cycle of plant life combined with a knowledge of plant localities were essential.
After further interaction amongst the spirits the valley floor parted and what was to be the keeper of life was formed. As befitted a very spiritually religious people, the spectrum of life began and ended in that invisible but very lively world of the spirit creatures.

The Awabakal were bounded to the north–west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north–east, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. The Wonnarua dictionary is changing the way people learn language and connect with culture. In the well-watered coastal regions and tropical north of Australia, a large variety of plant and animal species provides ample food for consumption. It means behaving with a more serious attitude.


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